DR Congo
DR Congo’s hardline stance at Doha talks: Muyaya says M23 must be “eliminated as it is”
In a bold declaration during a live interview with RTNC on November 4, 2025, Patrick Muyaya, DR Congo’s Minister of Communication and Government Spokesperson, stated:
“In Doha, we are negotiating how to eliminate M23/AFC as it currently exists. They must not think they can continue occupying parts of our country.”
This statement comes amid ongoing peace talks in Doha, facilitated by Qatar, where the Congolese government and the AFC/M23 rebel coalition are attempting to reach a lasting agreement after years of conflict in eastern Congo.
The Declaration of principles
In July 2025, both sides signed a “Declaration of Principles” in Doha, marking the first direct peace framework since M23 resumed rebellion in 2021. However, the final accord scheduled for August stalled when M23 accused the Congolese army of violating the ceasefire.
Muyaya reiterated that Kinshasa will not compromise on sovereignty, whether in Doha or Washington, and emphasized that the government is ready to implement its development plans for eastern Congo once M23 is neutralized.
Prisoner releases and hostage lists
Muyaya also addressed the issue of prisoners and hostages, stating: Files are being reviewed “case by case” for AFC/M23 members detained in Kinshasa. The government has submitted a list of Congolese soldiers captured by M23 during the fall of Goma, demanding their release. This exchange is part of the broader negotiation effort, though mutual distrust remains high.
Despite the talks, both sides continue to accuse each other of ceasefire violations: Kinshasa claims M23 is obstructing peace and refusing to disarm.
M23/AFC, led by Corneille Nangaa, accuses the government of pursuing war while pretending to negotiate. The rebel group says it faces intense pressure from FARDC and its allies on multiple fronts and is prepared to defend itself militarily if necessary.
With Doha talks ongoing this week, the future of peace in eastern Congo hangs in the balance. Muyaya’s hardline rhetoric may complicate negotiations, but it also signals Kinshasa’s determination to reclaim territory and assert control.
Observers warn that unless both sides commit to de-escalation and trust-building, the region could face renewed violence despite diplomatic efforts.
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