Politics
President Kagame warns against downplaying FDLR threat in great lakes region
Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame has strongly criticized attempts by the international community to minimize the threat posed by the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), stressing that the group remains a serious destabilizing force in the Great Lakes Region.
Speaking at a press conference on November 27, 2025, Kagame emphasized that even a small number of terrorists can cause significant disruption.
“Even if there are only five terrorists, they can destabilize a country. Why then is FDLR not treated with the same seriousness, despite its history and ongoing activities?”
Unequal Treatment of Armed Groups
Kagame noted that while Burundi and Uganda have been authorized to deploy troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to fight RED Tabara and ADF-Nalu respectively, Rwanda is told that FDLR is no longer a problem.
He argued that these groups are minor compared to FDLR, yet they are recognized as threats, while FDLR’s role is deliberately downplayed.
FDLR as a carrier of Genocide Ideology
Beyond security concerns, Kagame warned that FDLR continues to spread hate speech and genocide ideology, describing it as a “virus” affecting the region.
He criticized European leaders who question the size of FDLR, suggesting that such questions are meant to conceal the problem rather than address it.
“When asked how many FDLR members there are, I see an attempt to hide the issue. It’s not about numbers , they are many, and their ideology is dangerous.”
Exploiting Minerals in Eastern Congo
Kagame also highlighted FDLR’s involvement in illegal mining in eastern DRC, accusing international actors of ignoring this reality.
“Some FDLR members are deeply involved in mining. Where do those minerals go? They are exported to Europe, yet Rwanda is blamed for exploitation.”
He expressed frustration that FDLR is treated as innocent despite its history and ongoing crimes, while Rwanda is unfairly associated with Congo’s resource conflicts.
Collaboration with FARDC
Kagame further revealed that FDLR has been integrated into the Congolese army (FARDC), receiving training and equipment from the government. He suggested that this cooperation is tolerated because it serves the interests of certain international players.
“There are many hidden arrangements benefiting external actors. That is why FDLR is not exposed as the regional threat it truly is.”
President Kagame’s remarks underscore Rwanda’s longstanding position that FDLR remains a serious security and ideological threat. His comments also highlight the double standards in how armed groups in the region are treated, and the geopolitical interests that shape international responses.

